June 2, 2009
By
Alison Loat
It's been a star-studded week of international policy-wonkdom here. After the Bush/Clinton discussion last week, tonight Toronto welcomed four international development thinkers and activisits to debate whether foreign aid is doing more harm than good.
The third in an installment from the
Munk Debates, the evening was designed (in the words of the event's benefactor Peter Munk) to provide a "stimulus to people so they're more familiar and comfortable participating [in the world]." It can be tough to stay looped into important international debates from Toronto, so this is a welcomed initiative.
To give away the punchline, the guys arguing for good won.
Stephen Lewis and
Paul Collier stressed the necessity of aid as a transitional tool, coupled with other necessary tools such as governance and security, to enable capital formation and infastructure development and alleviate suffering, particularly at the grassroots.
The "harm" team consisted of
Dambisha Moyo and
Hernando de Soto. de Soto stressed the need for property rights, without which there would be no peace (witness 15+ recent African wars over property and boundry rights) and no ability to generate capital (witness our First Nations' reservations, an example he cited several times). Moyo argued that 60 years and $1 trillion of aid has done nothing to help Africa grow or reduce poverty, and worse, allows African countries to abdicate their responsibility to provide public goods to their citizens. Instead, she encouraged a mix of foreign direct investment, capital market activity and trade.
My favourite moment was in Collier's closing when, in reference to
pending decisions Canada must make in Haiti, he turned to the audience and explained, "you get the aid policies you deserve. [Those you've received] have been gesture politics... you have to get up to speed [so] we can repeat the successes of 60 years ago when aid helped Europe." This reminded me of a
similar comments fromGeneral Andrew Leslie in reference to the army being at the service of we the citizens.
You can listen to the full debate on
CBC Radio's Ideas on June 8, and it'll be available on
CPAC too (previous Munk Debates are available to watch too). You can also get a flavour for the discussion now by reading some of the
advance media or following the
live-blog discussion.
LABELS:
Dambisa Moyo, Munk debates, media and citizens, Stephen Lewis, Paul Collier, Hernando de Soto
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